Arduino Microcontroller-Based Automatic Irrigation System for Grape Cultivation

Grapes are an agricultural product with high market value in Indonesia, both in the form of fresh fruit and processed products. Grape cultivation requires several important aspects that affect its outcome, such as planting, fertilization, land preparation, watering, and pruning. Planting media, especially soil, plays an important role as a growing medium for plants because it affects temperature and humidity levels. The ideal soil conditions for grapevines are 50-80% humidity and 20-35°C. Improving soil conditions or growing media by implementing irrigation system automation is expected to be one of the solutions to reduce the need for frequent operator control, optimize plant care, reduce dependence on manual control, and efficiently regulate water use. The procedure used in this research begins with the design, fabrication, and application of tools on grape-growing media. The purpose of this research is to design an automatic irrigation system based on soil humidity levels for grapevines that is more adaptable and accurate to support grapevine cultivation in Indonesia’s tropical climate.

Recommended citation: Ali, I., Warisma, S., & Aljabar, A. (2025). "Arduino Microcontroller-Based Automatic Irrigation System for Grape Cultivation." Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Engineering Applications (JAIEA). 5(1).
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